Lipid accumulation product index and TG/HDL-C as a predictor for insulin resistance in diabetes mellitus - A cross-sectional pilot study

Authors

  • Palak Hemrajani NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Author
  • Madhur Gupta NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7991-8145
  • Arti Kasulkar NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4869-3008
  • Harsh Salankar NKP Salve Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Center and Lata Mangeshkar Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Author
  • Kedar Deshpande Govt. Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18231/pjms.v.15.i.2.414-417

Keywords:

Lipid accumulation product index, TG/HDL-C, Insulin resistance, Diabetes mellitus.

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is mounting over the world and said to be directly proportional to obesity. It is known that Lipid Accumulation Product Index (LAPI) in T2DM is related with insulin resistance and inflammation.

Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study in 30 patients was done.

Result: The correlation analysis revealed a positive non-significant correlation between IR and Triglyceride; HOMA-IR and HDL: Negative correlation (-0.202), but not statistically significant (p = 0.142). HOMA-IR and LAPI: Positive correlation (0.335), statistically significant (p = 0.035). Also, the predictors TG and HDL do not have a statistically significant impact on HOMA -IR and LAPI. The data is suggestive of positive correlation between IR and LAPI suggests a potential link between IR and LAPI.

Conclusion: We can conclude that clinical protocols for screening may incorporate LAPI in patients with diabetes for prediction of long term complications like cardiovascular episode.

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Published

2025-08-19

How to Cite

Lipid accumulation product index and TG/HDL-C as a predictor for insulin resistance in diabetes mellitus - A cross-sectional pilot study. (2025). Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences, 15(2), 414-417. https://doi.org/10.18231/pjms.v.15.i.2.414-417

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